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Publications > Manuals > Security Manual > Drug Enforcement Administration

Security Outline of the
Controlled Substances Act of 1970


Drug Enforcement Administration

DEA is the lead Federal law enforcement agency responsible for enforcing the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). Established in 1973, DEA was the product of a merger of the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs, the Office for Drug Abuse Law Enforcement, the Office of National Narcotic intelligence, elements of the Bureau of Customs, and those functions of the Office of Science and Technology which were drug enforcement-related. In carrying out its mission, DEA cooperates with other Federal agencies, state, local, and foreign governments, private industry, professional groups, and other organizations.

Between 1914 and 1970, Congress enacted more than 50 pieces of legislation relating to the control and diversion of drugs. Most of these diverse laws were gathered into one piece of legislation, the CSA, which became effective May 11, 1971. A key element of this law is to improve control over the manufacture, distribution, and dispensing of controlled substances by providing a "closed" system for legitimate handlers of these drugs. Such a closed system deters the diversion of these drugs out of legitimate channels into illicit markets.

The information presented here should acquaint drug handlers with security requirements set up under the CSA, the Diversion Control Amendments of the Comprehensive Crime Control Act 1984, and the Code of Federal Regulations.

The drugs and drug products, i.e. controlled substances, that come under the jurisdiction of the CSA are divided into five schedules. Some examples in each schedule are outline below. For a complete listing of controlled substances contact any DEA office listed at the end of this manual.

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